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CYBER ESPIONAGE WARS: HOW GLOBAL POWERS USE AFRICA AS A BATTLEGROUND
Civil Wars

CYBER ESPIONAGE WARS: HOW GLOBAL POWERS USE AFRICA AS A BATTLEGROUND

Africa has become the silent front line in a shadow war where global powers wage cyber-espionage campaigns that rival Cold War spy craft...

ByNovember 18, 2025

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African Defence & Security is a premium quarterly publication by the African Leadership Organisation (ALO), focused on advancing dialogue, strategy, and innovation in Africa’s defence, security, and geopolitical space.

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