Women in Defence

Women in Defence

Combat Proven: African Women in Frontline Infantry and Special Forces

The history of women in African armed forces is a story of gradual but undeniable transformation. During colonial times, women’s roles in African...

Women in Defence

Gender Integration and Leadership Gaps in Africa’s War Colleges

During the post-independence decades, Africa’s military academies and war colleges largely reflected the gender dynamics of their time—male-dominated institutions shaped by patriarchal traditions...

Women in Defence

Female Commanders in UN Peacekeeping: Leadership Lessons from the Ground

In the decades since the United Nations first deployed peacekeepers to conflict zones, African militaries have played an increasingly prominent role in stabilisation...

Women in Defence

Major General Anita Asmah: First African Woman Appointed UNDOF Force Commander

On December 11, 2024, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres announced a groundbreaking appointment: Major General Anita Asmah of Ghana would take command of...

Women in Defence

African Women Try to Change Their Countries’ Militaries

For hundreds of years, African women have been important to the peace and security of the continent. In the 17th century, a group...

Women in Defence

Major General Fatuma Ahmed: Shattering Ceilings at the Kenya’s Air Force

On the morning of May 2, 2024, Kenya’s President William Ruto made a landmark announcement: Major General Fatuma Gaiti Ahmed would become the country’s first...

Women in Defence

Lt. Col. Onyinyechi Anele: The Voice of a New Era in the Nigerian Army

  On April 22, 2025, the Nigerian Army made history. Lieutenant Colonel Onyinyechi Appolonia Anele was appointed Acting Director of Army Public Relations—the...